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Republic of Peru Spanish: República del Perú is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on
the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
How big is it?
Peru has a territory of 1’285,215 square km.
It is located in the west central part of South America. It borders on Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brasil and Bolivia to the
east, Chile to the south and the Pacific Ocean to the best.
Regions
Peru has 3 well defined regions: Coast, Sierra (the highlands) and th
e Amazon Rainforest (Oriente).
Climate
Climate in Peru with on overview of temperatures and rain periods over the year
24.5 million inhabitants made up of different ethnic groups: Indoamericans, Africans, Asians and Europeans.
Lima with an approximate population of 7.5 million.
Spanish is the predominant and official language. Quechua, the ancient language of the Incas, was also declared and official language. Aymara is also spoken on the Titicaca Lake area and several other dialects are spoken on the jungle area. The main religion is Catholicism (95% of the population).
